#if NET
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace Prometheus;

/// <summary>
/// Monitors all DiagnosticSource events and exposes them as Prometheus counters.
/// The event data is discarded, only the number of occurrences is measured.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This is a very coarse data set due to lacking any intelligence on the payload.
/// Users are recommended to make custom adapters with more detail for specific use cases.
/// </remarks>
public sealed class DiagnosticSourceAdapter : IDisposable
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Starts listening for DiagnosticSource events and reporting them as Prometheus metrics.
    /// Dispose of the return value to stop listening.
    /// </summary>
    public static IDisposable StartListening() => StartListening(DiagnosticSourceAdapterOptions.Default);

    /// <summary>
    /// Starts listening for DiagnosticSource events and reporting them as Prometheus metrics.
    /// Dispose of the return value to stop listening.
    /// </summary>
    public static IDisposable StartListening(DiagnosticSourceAdapterOptions options) => new DiagnosticSourceAdapter(options);

    private DiagnosticSourceAdapter(DiagnosticSourceAdapterOptions options)
    {
        _options = options;
        _metric = Metrics.WithCustomRegistry(options.Registry)
            .CreateCounter("diagnostic_events_total", "Total count of events received via the DiagnosticSource infrastructure.", labelNames: new[]
            {
                "source", // Name of the DiagnosticSource
                "event" // Name of the event
            });

        var newListenerObserver = new NewListenerObserver(OnNewListener);
        _newListenerSubscription = DiagnosticListener.AllListeners.Subscribe(newListenerObserver);
    }

    private readonly DiagnosticSourceAdapterOptions _options;
    private readonly Counter _metric;

    private readonly IDisposable _newListenerSubscription;

    // listener name -> subscription
    private readonly Dictionary<string, IDisposable> _newEventSubscription = new Dictionary<string, IDisposable>();
    private readonly object _newEventSubscriptionLock = new object();

    private void OnNewListener(DiagnosticListener listener)
    {
        lock (_newEventSubscriptionLock)
        {
            if (_newEventSubscription.TryGetValue(listener.Name, out var oldSubscription))
            {
                oldSubscription.Dispose();
                _newEventSubscription.Remove(listener.Name);
            }

            if (!_options.ListenerFilterPredicate(listener))
                return;

            var listenerName = listener.Name;
            var newEventObserver = new NewEventObserver(kvp => OnEvent(listenerName, kvp.Key, kvp.Value));
            _newEventSubscription[listenerName] = listener.Subscribe(newEventObserver);
        }
    }

    private void OnEvent(string listenerName, string eventName, object? payload)
    {
        _metric.WithLabels(listenerName, eventName).Inc();
    }

    private sealed class NewListenerObserver(Action<DiagnosticListener> onNewListener) : IObserver<DiagnosticListener>
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
        }

        public void OnNext(DiagnosticListener listener)
        {
            onNewListener(listener);
        }
    }

    private sealed class NewEventObserver(Action<KeyValuePair<string, object?>> onEvent) : IObserver<KeyValuePair<string, object?>>
    {
        public void OnCompleted()
        {
        }

        public void OnError(Exception error)
        {
        }

        public void OnNext(KeyValuePair<string, object?> receivedEvent)
        {
            onEvent(receivedEvent);
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _newListenerSubscription.Dispose();

        lock (_newEventSubscriptionLock)
        {
            foreach (var subscription in _newEventSubscription.Values)
                subscription.Dispose();
        }
    }
}
#endif