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gilgamezhgilgamezh
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Merge pull request python#27 from raulcd/rst2po
Script `rst2po.py` to migrate tutorial.python.org.ar to this new version
2 parents 912fe24 + 322f1a7 commit 9638aea

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‎.gitmodules‎

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url = https://github.com/python/cpython.git
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branch = 3.7
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shallow = true
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[submodule "tutorialpyar"]
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path = .migration/tutorialpyar
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url = https://github.com/pyar/tutorial.git

‎.migration/rst2po.py‎

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# rst2po.py
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# Script to migrate the Python official tutorial that we have already translated in PyAr
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# (https://github.com/PyAr/tutorial) from reStructuredText to the new official translation format (.po)
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#
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# It parses the .rst and compare sentence/paragraph by sentence/paragraph and if the match is exact,
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# and there is no translation for that sentence/paragraph it updates the .po file with the translated text
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# from the .rst file.
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import re
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import glob
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import os
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import polib # fades
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PO_DIR = os.path.abspath(
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os.path.join(
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os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'..',
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))
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RST_TRADUCIDOS_DIR = os.path.abspath(
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os.path.join(
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os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'tutorialpyar',
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'traducidos',
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))
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RST_ORIGINAL_DIR = os.path.abspath(
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os.path.join(
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os.path.dirname(__file__),
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'tutorialpyar',
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'original',
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))
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def get_rst_file(pofilename):
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"""Given a .po filename returns the corresponding .rst filename"""
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basename = os.path.basename(pofilename)
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basename, ext = basename.rsplit('.', 1)
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rstfilename = os.path.join(RST_TRADUCIDOS_DIR, f'{basename}.rst')
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if os.path.exists(rstfilename):
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return rstfilename
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def get_rst_original_filename(rstfilename):
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rst_original_filename = ''
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if rstfilename.endswith('real-index.rst'):
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rst_original_filename = 'index.rst'
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basename = os.path.basename(rst_original_filename or rstfilename)
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rst_original_filename = os.path.join(RST_ORIGINAL_DIR, basename)
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if os.path.exists(rst_original_filename):
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return rst_original_filename
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def create_english_spanish_sentences(rstfilename):
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"""Create a tuple of (english, spanish) sentences for rstfilename"""
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def get_paragraph(fd):
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lines = []
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paragraph = []
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for line in fd.read().splitlines():
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# import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
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if any([
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line.startswith('.. '),
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line.startswith('==='),
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line.startswith('---'),
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line.startswith('***'),
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]):
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continue
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if line == '' and not paragraph:
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continue
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if line == '':
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lines.append(' '.join(paragraph))
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paragraph = []
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continue
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paragraph.append(line)
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return lines
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# NOTE: we could use docutils and parse the rst in the correct way, but
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# that will probably take more time
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with open(get_rst_original_filename(rstfilename)) as fd:
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english = get_paragraph(fd)
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with open(rstfilename) as fd:
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spanish = get_paragraph(fd)
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result = list(zip(english, spanish))
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return result
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def get_rst_translation_text(rstfilename, english_spanish, text):
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"""Given an rstfilename an a text returns the corresponding translated text if exists"""
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for en, es in english_spanish:
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if en.replace("!", "") == text.replace("!", ""):
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return es
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def update_po_translation(pofilename, english, spanish):
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"""Update the pofilename with the translated spanish text"""
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pass
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for pofilename in glob.glob(PO_DIR + '**/*/*.po'):
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translated = False
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rstfilename = get_rst_file(pofilename)
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if rstfilename is None:
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continue
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english_spanish = create_english_spanish_sentences(rstfilename)
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po = polib.pofile(pofilename)
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for entry in po:
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english_text = entry.msgid
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spanish_text = entry.msgstr
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if spanish_text:
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# Do not override already translated text
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continue
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translated_text = get_rst_translation_text(rstfilename, english_spanish, english_text)
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if translated_text is None:
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continue
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translated = True
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entry.msgstr = translated_text
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# update_po_translation(po, english_text, translated_text)
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if translated:
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po.save(pofilename)

‎.migration/tutorialpyar‎

Submodule tutorialpyar added at 0349d89

‎tutorial/appendix.po‎

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@@ -18,63 +18,90 @@ msgstr ""
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:5
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msgid "Appendix"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Apéndice"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:11
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msgid "Interactive Mode"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Modo interactivo"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:16
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msgid "Error Handling"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Manejo de errores"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:18
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msgid ""
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"When an error occurs, the interpreter prints an error message and a stack "
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"trace. In interactive mode, it then returns to the primary prompt; when "
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"input came from a file, it exits with a nonzero exit status after printing "
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"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a :"
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"keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are "
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"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit; this applies to "
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"internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of memory. All error "
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"messages are written to the standard error stream; normal output from "
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"the stack trace. (Exceptions handled by an :keyword:`except` clause in a "
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":keyword:`try` statement are not errors in this context.) Some errors are "
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"unconditionally fatal and cause an exit with a nonzero exit; this applies to"
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" internal inconsistencies and some cases of running out of memory. All "
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"error messages are written to the standard error stream; normal output from "
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"executed commands is written to standard output."
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msgstr ""
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"Cuando ocurre un error, el intérprete imprime un mensaje de error y la traza"
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" del error. En el modo interactivo, luego retorna al prompt primario; "
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"cuando la entrada viene de un archivo, el programa termina con código de "
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"salida distinto a cero luego de imprimir la traza del error. (Las "
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"excepciones manejadas por una clausula :keyword:`except` en una sentencia "
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":keyword:`try` no son errores en este contexto). Algunos errores son "
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"incondicionalmente fatales y causan una terminación con código de salida "
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"distinto de cero; esto se debe a inconsistencias internas o a que el "
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"intérprete se queda sin memoria. Todos los mensajes de error se escriben en "
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"el flujo de errores estándar; las salidas normales de comandos ejecutados se"
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" escriben en la salida estándar."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:28
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msgid ""
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"Typing the interrupt character (usually :kbd:`Control-C` or :kbd:`Delete`) "
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"to the primary or secondary prompt cancels the input and returns to the "
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"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises "
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"the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a :keyword:"
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"`try` statement."
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"primary prompt. [#]_ Typing an interrupt while a command is executing raises"
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" the :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt` exception, which may be handled by a "
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":keyword:`try` statement."
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msgstr ""
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"Al ingresar el caracter de interrupción (por lo general :kbd:`Control-C` o "
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":kbd:`Supr`) en el prompt primario o secundario, se cancela la entrada y "
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"retorna al prompt primario. [#]_ Tipear una interrupción mientras un "
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"comando se están ejecutando lanza la excepción :exc:`KeyboardInterrupt`, que"
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" puede ser manejada con una sentencia :keyword:`try`."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:38
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msgid "Executable Python Scripts"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Programas ejecutables de Python"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:40
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msgid ""
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"On BSD'ish Unix systems, Python scripts can be made directly executable, "
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"like shell scripts, by putting the line ::"
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msgstr ""
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"En los sistemas Unix y tipo BSD, los programas Python pueden convertirse "
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"directamente en ejecutables, como programas del intérprete de comandos, "
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"poniendo la linea::"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:45
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msgid ""
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"(assuming that the interpreter is on the user's :envvar:`PATH`) at the "
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"beginning of the script and giving the file an executable mode. The ``#!`` "
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"must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first "
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"line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows "
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"must be the first two characters of the file. On some platforms, this first"
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" line must end with a Unix-style line ending (``'\\n'``), not a Windows "
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"(``'\\r\\n'``) line ending. Note that the hash, or pound, character, "
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"``'#'``, is used to start a comment in Python."
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msgstr ""
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"...al principio del script y dándole al archivo permisos de ejecución "
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"(asumiendo que el intérprete están en la variable de entorno :envvar:`PATH` "
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"del usuario). ``#!`` deben ser los primeros dos caracteres del archivo. En"
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" algunas plataformas, la primera línea debe terminar al estilo Unix "
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"(``'\\n'``), no como en Windows (``'\\r\\n'``). Notá que el caracter "
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"numeral ``'#'`` se usa en Python para comenzar un comentario."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:52
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msgid ""
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"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the :"
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"program:`chmod` command."
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"The script can be given an executable mode, or permission, using the "
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":program:`chmod` command."
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msgstr ""
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"Se le puede dar permisos de ejecución al script usando el comando "
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":program:`chmod`::"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:59
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msgid ""
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"extension can also be ``.pyw``, in that case, the console window that "
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"normally appears is suppressed."
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msgstr ""
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"En sistemas Windows, no existe la noción de \"modo ejecutable\". El "
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"instalador de Python asocia automáticamente la extensión ``.py`` con "
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"``python.exe`` para que al hacerle doble click a un archivo Python se corra "
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"el script. La extensión también puede ser ``.pyw``, en este caso se omite "
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"la ventana con la consola que normalmente aparece."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:69
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msgid "The Interactive Startup File"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "El archivo de inicio interactivo"
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:71
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msgid ""
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"the name of a file containing your start-up commands. This is similar to "
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"the :file:`.profile` feature of the Unix shells."
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msgstr ""
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"Cuando usás Python en forma interactiva, suele ser útil que algunos comandos"
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" estándar se ejecuten cada vez que el intérprete se inicia. Podés hacer "
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"esto configurando la variable de entorno :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` con el "
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"nombre de un archivo que contenga tus comandos de inicio. Esto es similar "
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"al archivo :file:`.profile` en los intérpretes de comandos de Unix."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:77
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msgid ""
103140
"This file is only read in interactive sessions, not when Python reads "
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"commands from a script, and not when :file:`/dev/tty` is given as the "
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"explicit source of commands (which otherwise behaves like an interactive "
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"session). It is executed in the same namespace where interactive commands "
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"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without "
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"qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts "
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"are executed, so that objects that it defines or imports can be used without"
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" qualification in the interactive session. You can also change the prompts "
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"``sys.ps1`` and ``sys.ps2`` in this file."
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msgstr ""
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"Este archivo es solo leído en las sesiones interactivas del intérprete, no "
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"cuando Python lee comandos de un script ni cuando :file:`/dev/tty` se "
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"explicita como una fuente de comandos (que de otro modo se comporta como una"
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" sesión interactiva). Se ejecuta en el mismo espacio de nombres en el que "
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"los comandos interactivos se ejecutan, entonces los objetos que define o "
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"importa pueden ser usados sin cualificaciones en la sesión interactiva. En "
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"este archivo también podés cambiar los prompts ``sys.ps1`` y ``sys.ps2``."
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#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:85
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msgid ""
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"If you want to read an additional start-up file from the current directory, "
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"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if os."
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"path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you "
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"want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the "
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"script::"
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"you can program this in the global start-up file using code like ``if "
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"os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. If you "
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"want to use the startup file in a script, you must do this explicitly in the"
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" script::"
119163
msgstr ""
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"Si querés leer un archivo de inicio adicional desde el directorio actual, "
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"podés programarlo en el archivo de inicio global usando algo como ``if "
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"os.path.isfile('.pythonrc.py'): exec(open('.pythonrc.py').read())``. Si "
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"querés usar el archivo de inicio en un script, tenés que hacer lo siguiente "
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"de forma explícita en el script::"
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121170
#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:102
122171
msgid "The Customization Modules"
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msgstr ""
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msgstr "Los módulos de customización"
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125174
#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:104
126175
msgid ""
127-
"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :mod:`sitecustomize` and :"
128-
"mod:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the "
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"Python provides two hooks to let you customize it: :mod:`sitecustomize` and "
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":mod:`usercustomize`. To see how it works, you need first to find the "
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"location of your user site-packages directory. Start Python and run this "
130179
"code::"
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msgstr ""
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"Python provee dos formas para customizarlo: :mod:`sitecustomize` y "
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":mod:`usercustomize`. Para ver como funciona, necesitás primero encontrar "
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"dónde está tu directorio para tu usuario de paquetes del sistema. Arrancá "
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"Python y ejecutá el siguiente código::"
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133186
#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:112
134187
msgid ""
135188
"Now you can create a file named :file:`usercustomize.py` in that directory "
136-
"and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python, "
137-
"unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic "
189+
"and put anything you want in it. It will affect every invocation of Python,"
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" unless it is started with the :option:`-s` option to disable the automatic "
138191
"import."
139192
msgstr ""
193+
"Ahora podés crear un archivo llamado :file:`usercustomize.py` en ese "
194+
"directorio y poner lo que quieras en él. Eso afectará cada ejecución de "
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"Python, a menos que se arranque con la opción :option:`-s` para deshabilitar"
196+
" esta importación automática."
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141198
#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:116
142199
msgid ""
143200
":mod:`sitecustomize` works in the same way, but is typically created by an "
144201
"administrator of the computer in the global site-packages directory, and is "
145-
"imported before :mod:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the :mod:"
146-
"`site` module for more details."
202+
"imported before :mod:`usercustomize`. See the documentation of the "
203+
":mod:`site` module for more details."
147204
msgstr ""
205+
":mod:`sitecustomize` funciona de la misma manera, pero normalmente lo crea "
206+
"el administrador de la computadora en el directorio global de paquetes para "
207+
"el sistema, y se importa antes que :mod:`usercustomize`. Para más detalles, "
208+
"mirá la documentación del módulo :mod:`site`."
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149210
#: ../Doc/tutorial/appendix.rst:123
150211
msgid "Footnotes"

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