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chromium / external / github.com / git / git / refs/tags/v2.13.4 / . / gettext.c
blob: db727ea0204aa13acea0f189ea03e59b5cdb918f [file] [log] [blame]
Jonathan Nieder30955222011-02-22 23:41:22[diff] [blame]1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2010 Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
3 */
4
5#include "git-compat-util.h"
6#include "gettext.h"
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy754395d2012-09-04 10:39:35[diff] [blame]7#include "strbuf.h"
8#include "utf8.h"
Jonathan Nieder30955222011-02-22 23:41:22[diff] [blame]9
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]10#ifndef NO_GETTEXT
11# include <locale.h>
12# include <libintl.h>
13# ifdef HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H
14# include <libcharset.h>
15# else
16# include <langinfo.h>
17# define locale_charset() nl_langinfo(CODESET)
18# endif
19#endif
20
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duye8c16722016-06-25 05:22:34[diff] [blame]21static const char *charset;
22
Jeff King93f7d912015-02-26 03:04:16[diff] [blame]23/*
24 * Guess the user's preferred languages from the value in LANGUAGE environment
25 * variable and LC_MESSAGES locale category if NO_GETTEXT is not defined.
26 *
27 * The result can be a colon-separated list like "ko:ja:en".
28 */
29const char *get_preferred_languages(void)
30{
31 const char *retval;
32
33 retval = getenv("LANGUAGE");
34 if (retval && *retval)
35 return retval;
36
37#ifndef NO_GETTEXT
38 retval = setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, NULL);
39 if (retval && *retval &&
40 strcmp(retval, "C") &&
41 strcmp(retval, "POSIX"))
42 return retval;
43#endif
44
45 return NULL;
46}
47
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]48#ifdef GETTEXT_POISON
Jonathan Nieder30955222011-02-22 23:41:22[diff] [blame]49int use_gettext_poison(void)
50{
51 static int poison_requested = -1;
52 if (poison_requested == -1)
53 poison_requested = getenv("GIT_GETTEXT_POISON") ? 1 : 0;
54 return poison_requested;
55}
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]56#endif
57
58#ifndef NO_GETTEXT
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy9c0495d2013-12-01 02:45:38[diff] [blame]59static int test_vsnprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
60{
61 char buf[26];
62 int ret;
63 va_list ap;
64 va_start(ap, fmt);
65 ret = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
66 va_end(ap);
67 return ret;
68}
69
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]70static void init_gettext_charset(const char *domain)
71{
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]72 /*
73 This trick arranges for messages to be emitted in the user's
74 requested encoding, but avoids setting LC_CTYPE from the
75 environment for the whole program.
76
77 This primarily done to avoid a bug in vsnprintf in the GNU C
78 Library [1]. which triggered a "your vsnprintf is broken" error
79 on Git's own repository when inspecting v0.99.6~1 under a UTF-8
80 locale.
81
82 That commit contains a ISO-8859-1 encoded author name, which
83 the locale aware vsnprintf(3) won't interpolate in the format
84 argument, due to mismatch between the data encoding and the
85 locale.
86
87 Even if it wasn't for that bug we wouldn't want to use LC_CTYPE at
88 this point, because it'd require auditing all the code that uses C
89 functions whose semantics are modified by LC_CTYPE.
90
91 But only setting LC_MESSAGES as we do creates a problem, since
92 we declare the encoding of our PO files[2] the gettext
93 implementation will try to recode it to the user's locale, but
94 without LC_CTYPE it'll emit something like this on 'git init'
95 under the Icelandic locale:
96
97 Bj? til t?ma Git lind ? /hlagh/.git/
98
99 Gettext knows about the encoding of our PO file, but we haven't
100 told it about the user's encoding, so all the non-US-ASCII
101 characters get encoded to question marks.
102
103 But we're in luck! We can set LC_CTYPE from the environment
104 only while we call nl_langinfo and
105 bind_textdomain_codeset. That suffices to tell gettext what
106 encoding it should emit in, so it'll now say:
107
108 Bjó til tóma Git lind í /hlagh/.git/
109
110 And the equivalent ISO-8859-1 string will be emitted under a
111 ISO-8859-1 locale.
112
113 With this change way we get the advantages of setting LC_CTYPE
114 (talk to the user in his language/encoding), without the major
115 drawbacks (changed semantics for C functions we rely on).
116
117 However foreign functions using other message catalogs that
118 aren't using our neat trick will still have a problem, e.g. if
119 we have to call perror(3):
120
121 #include <stdio.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 #include <errno.h>
124
125 int main(void)
126 {
127 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
128 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
129 errno = ENODEV;
130 perror("test");
131 return 0;
132 }
133
134 Running that will give you a message with question marks:
135
136 $ LANGUAGE= LANG=de_DE.utf8 ./test
137 test: Kein passendes Ger?t gefunden
138
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy9c0495d2013-12-01 02:45:38[diff] [blame]139 The vsnprintf bug has been fixed since glibc 2.17.
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]140
141 Then we could simply set LC_CTYPE from the environment, which would
142 make things like the external perror(3) messages work.
143
144 See t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh's "gettext.c" tests for
145 regression tests.
146
147 1. http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6530
148 2. E.g. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" in po/is.po
149 */
150 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
151 charset = locale_charset();
152 bind_textdomain_codeset(domain, charset);
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy9c0495d2013-12-01 02:45:38[diff] [blame]153 /* the string is taken from v0.99.6~1 */
154 if (test_vsnprintf("%.*s", 13, "David_K\345gedal") < 0)
155 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C");
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]156}
157
158void git_setup_gettext(void)
159{
160 const char *podir = getenv("GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR");
161
162 if (!podir)
163 podir = GIT_LOCALE_PATH;
164 bindtextdomain("git", podir);
165 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
Jeff Kingaa1462c2015-06-25 16:55:45[diff] [blame]166 setlocale(LC_TIME, "");
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]167 init_gettext_charset("git");
168 textdomain("git");
169}
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy754395d2012-09-04 10:39:35[diff] [blame]170
171/* return the number of columns of string 's' in current locale */
172int gettext_width(const char *s)
173{
174 static int is_utf8 = -1;
175 if (is_utf8 == -1)
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duye8c16722016-06-25 05:22:34[diff] [blame]176 is_utf8 = is_utf8_locale();
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy754395d2012-09-04 10:39:35[diff] [blame]177
178 return is_utf8 ? utf8_strwidth(s) : strlen(s);
179}
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason5e9637c2011-11-17 23:14:42[diff] [blame]180#endif
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duye8c16722016-06-25 05:22:34[diff] [blame]181
182int is_utf8_locale(void)
183{
184#ifdef NO_GETTEXT
185 if (!charset) {
186 const char *env = getenv("LC_ALL");
187 if (!env || !*env)
188 env = getenv("LC_CTYPE");
189 if (!env || !*env)
190 env = getenv("LANG");
191 if (!env)
192 env = "";
193 if (strchr(env, '.'))
194 env = strchr(env, '.') + 1;
195 charset = xstrdup(env);
196 }
197#endif
198 return is_encoding_utf8(charset);
199}