🌐 AI搜索 & 代理 主页
blob: 9026a7bb980a984086a62536f46ec3837588f277 [file] [log] [blame]
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291=head1 NAME
2
3Git - Perl interface to the Git version control system
4
5=cut
6
7
8package Git;
9
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmasond48b2842010-09-24 20:00:5210use 5.008;
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2911use strict;
12
13
14BEGIN {
15
16our ($VERSION, @ISA, @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK);
17
18# Totally unstable API.
19$VERSION = '0.01';
20
21
22=head1 SYNOPSIS
23
24 use Git;
25
26 my $version = Git::command_oneline('version');
27
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:4428 git_cmd_try { Git::command_noisy('update-server-info') }
29 '%s failed w/ code %d';
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2930
31 my $repo = Git->repository (Directory => '/srv/git/cogito.git');
32
33
34 my @revs = $repo->command('rev-list', '--since=last monday', '--all');
35
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:4736 my ($fh, $c) = $repo->command_output_pipe('rev-list', '--since=last monday', '--all');
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2937 my $lastrev = <$fh>; chomp $lastrev;
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:4438 $repo->command_close_pipe($fh, $c);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2939
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:4940 my $lastrev = $repo->command_oneline( [ 'rev-list', '--all' ],
41 STDERR => 0 );
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2942
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:4043 my $sha1 = $repo->hash_and_insert_object('file.txt');
44 my $tempfile = tempfile();
45 my $size = $repo->cat_blob($sha1, $tempfile);
46
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2947=cut
48
49
50require Exporter;
51
52@ISA = qw(Exporter);
53
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:4454@EXPORT = qw(git_cmd_try);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2955
56# Methods which can be called as standalone functions as well:
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:4757@EXPORT_OK = qw(command command_oneline command_noisy
58 command_output_pipe command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:3959 command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
Markus Heidelberg89a56bf2009-04-05 02:15:1660 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:4561 remote_refs prompt
Ben Walton68868ff2013-02-09 21:46:5662 get_tz_offset
Michal Nazarewicz52dce6d2013-02-12 14:02:3263 credential credential_read credential_write
Kyle J. McKay4e63dcc2013-07-07 04:20:4864 temp_acquire temp_is_locked temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2965
66
67=head1 DESCRIPTION
68
69This module provides Perl scripts easy way to interface the Git version control
70system. The modules have an easy and well-tested way to call arbitrary Git
71commands; in the future, the interface will also provide specialized methods
72for doing easily operations which are not totally trivial to do over
73the generic command interface.
74
75While some commands can be executed outside of any context (e.g. 'version'
Nicolas Pitre5c94f872007-01-12 21:01:4676or 'init'), most operations require a repository context, which in practice
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2977means getting an instance of the Git object using the repository() constructor.
78(In the future, we will also get a new_repository() constructor.) All commands
79called as methods of the object are then executed in the context of the
80repository.
81
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:5182Part of the "repository state" is also information about path to the attached
83working copy (unless you work with a bare repository). You can also navigate
84inside of the working copy using the C<wc_chdir()> method. (Note that
85the repository object is self-contained and will not change working directory
86of your process.)
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2987
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:5188TODO: In the future, we might also do
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2989
90 my $remoterepo = $repo->remote_repository (Name => 'cogito', Branch => 'master');
91 $remoterepo ||= Git->remote_repository ('http://git.or.cz/cogito.git/');
92 my @refs = $remoterepo->refs();
93
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2994Currently, the module merely wraps calls to external Git tools. In the future,
95it will provide a much faster way to interact with Git by linking directly
96to libgit. This should be completely opaque to the user, though (performance
Abhijit Menon-Sen9751a322008-08-05 02:06:1697increase notwithstanding).
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2998
99=cut
100
101
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44102use Carp qw(carp croak); # but croak is bad - throw instead
Petr Baudis97b16c02006-06-24 02:34:42103use Error qw(:try);
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:04104use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39105use IPC::Open2 qw(open2);
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:18106use Fcntl qw(SEEK_SET SEEK_CUR);
Ben Walton75f7b5d2013-02-09 21:46:57107use Time::Local qw(timegm);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29108}
109
110
111=head1 CONSTRUCTORS
112
113=over 4
114
115=item repository ( OPTIONS )
116
117=item repository ( DIRECTORY )
118
119=item repository ()
120
121Construct a new repository object.
122C<OPTIONS> are passed in a hash like fashion, using key and value pairs.
123Possible options are:
124
125B<Repository> - Path to the Git repository.
126
127B<WorkingCopy> - Path to the associated working copy; not strictly required
128as many commands will happily crunch on a bare repository.
129
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51130B<WorkingSubdir> - Subdirectory in the working copy to work inside.
131Just left undefined if you do not want to limit the scope of operations.
132
133B<Directory> - Path to the Git working directory in its usual setup.
134The C<.git> directory is searched in the directory and all the parent
135directories; if found, C<WorkingCopy> is set to the directory containing
136it and C<Repository> to the C<.git> directory itself. If no C<.git>
137directory was found, the C<Directory> is assumed to be a bare repository,
138C<Repository> is set to point at it and C<WorkingCopy> is left undefined.
139If the C<$GIT_DIR> environment variable is set, things behave as expected
140as well.
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29141
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29142You should not use both C<Directory> and either of C<Repository> and
143C<WorkingCopy> - the results of that are undefined.
144
145Alternatively, a directory path may be passed as a single scalar argument
146to the constructor; it is equivalent to setting only the C<Directory> option
147field.
148
149Calling the constructor with no options whatsoever is equivalent to
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51150calling it with C<< Directory => '.' >>. In general, if you are building
151a standard porcelain command, simply doing C<< Git->repository() >> should
152do the right thing and setup the object to reflect exactly where the user
153is right now.
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29154
155=cut
156
157sub repository {
158 my $class = shift;
159 my @args = @_;
160 my %opts = ();
161 my $self;
162
163 if (defined $args[0]) {
164 if ($#args % 2 != 1) {
165 # Not a hash.
Petr Baudis97b16c02006-06-24 02:34:42166 $#args == 0 or throw Error::Simple("bad usage");
167 %opts = ( Directory => $args[0] );
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29168 } else {
169 %opts = @args;
170 }
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51171 }
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29172
Philippe Bruhat (BooK)11b8a412008-12-29 00:25:00173 if (not defined $opts{Repository} and not defined $opts{WorkingCopy}
174 and not defined $opts{Directory}) {
175 $opts{Directory} = '.';
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51176 }
177
Philippe Bruhat (BooK)11b8a412008-12-29 00:25:00178 if (defined $opts{Directory}) {
Philippe Bruhat (BooK)64abcc42010-06-17 23:47:31179 -d $opts{Directory} or throw Error::Simple("Directory not found: $opts{Directory} $!");
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51180
181 my $search = Git->repository(WorkingCopy => $opts{Directory});
182 my $dir;
183 try {
184 $dir = $search->command_oneline(['rev-parse', '--git-dir'],
185 STDERR => 0);
186 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
187 $dir = undef;
188 };
189
190 if ($dir) {
Petr Baudis71efe0c2006-06-25 01:54:28191 $dir =~ m#^/# or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
Frank Lichtenheldfe53bbc2009-05-07 13:41:28192 $opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51193
194 # If --git-dir went ok, this shouldn't die either.
195 my $prefix = $search->command_oneline('rev-parse', '--show-prefix');
196 $dir = abs_path($opts{Directory}) . '/';
197 if ($prefix) {
198 if (substr($dir, -length($prefix)) ne $prefix) {
199 throw Error::Simple("rev-parse confused me - $dir does not have trailing $prefix");
200 }
201 substr($dir, -length($prefix)) = '';
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29202 }
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51203 $opts{WorkingCopy} = $dir;
204 $opts{WorkingSubdir} = $prefix;
205
206 } else {
207 # A bare repository? Let's see...
208 $dir = $opts{Directory};
209
210 unless (-d "$dir/refs" and -d "$dir/objects" and -e "$dir/HEAD") {
Junio C Hamano9517e6b2010-02-04 05:23:18211 # Mimic git-rev-parse --git-dir error message:
Richard Hartmannf66bc5f2008-12-21 23:17:32212 throw Error::Simple("fatal: Not a git repository: $dir");
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51213 }
214 my $search = Git->repository(Repository => $dir);
215 try {
216 $search->command('symbolic-ref', 'HEAD');
217 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
Junio C Hamano9517e6b2010-02-04 05:23:18218 # Mimic git-rev-parse --git-dir error message:
Richard Hartmannf66bc5f2008-12-21 23:17:32219 throw Error::Simple("fatal: Not a git repository: $dir");
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51220 }
221
222 $opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29223 }
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51224
225 delete $opts{Directory};
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29226 }
227
Junio C Hamano81a71732006-09-03 05:58:48228 $self = { opts => \%opts };
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29229 bless $self, $class;
230}
231
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29232=back
233
234=head1 METHODS
235
236=over 4
237
238=item command ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
239
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:49240=item command ( [ COMMAND, ARGUMENTS... ], { Opt => Val ... } )
241
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29242Execute the given Git C<COMMAND> (specify it without the 'git-'
243prefix), optionally with the specified extra C<ARGUMENTS>.
244
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:49245The second more elaborate form can be used if you want to further adjust
246the command execution. Currently, only one option is supported:
247
248B<STDERR> - How to deal with the command's error output. By default (C<undef>)
249it is delivered to the caller's C<STDERR>. A false value (0 or '') will cause
250it to be thrown away. If you want to process it, you can get it in a filehandle
251you specify, but you must be extremely careful; if the error output is not
252very short and you want to read it in the same process as where you called
253C<command()>, you are set up for a nice deadlock!
254
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29255The method can be called without any instance or on a specified Git repository
256(in that case the command will be run in the repository context).
257
258In scalar context, it returns all the command output in a single string
259(verbatim).
260
261In array context, it returns an array containing lines printed to the
262command's stdout (without trailing newlines).
263
264In both cases, the command's stdin and stderr are the same as the caller's.
265
266=cut
267
268sub command {
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47269 my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(@_);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29270
271 if (not defined wantarray) {
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44272 # Nothing to pepper the possible exception with.
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:30273 _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29274
275 } elsif (not wantarray) {
276 local $/;
277 my $text = <$fh>;
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44278 try {
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:30279 _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44280 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
281 # Pepper with the output:
282 my $E = shift;
283 $E->{'-outputref'} = \$text;
284 throw $E;
285 };
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29286 return $text;
287
288 } else {
289 my @lines = <$fh>;
Alex Riesen67e4baf2007-01-22 14:58:03290 defined and chomp for @lines;
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44291 try {
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:30292 _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44293 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
294 my $E = shift;
295 $E->{'-outputref'} = \@lines;
296 throw $E;
297 };
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29298 return @lines;
299 }
300}
301
302
303=item command_oneline ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
304
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:49305=item command_oneline ( [ COMMAND, ARGUMENTS... ], { Opt => Val ... } )
306
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29307Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command()
308does but always return a scalar string containing the first line
309of the command's standard output.
310
311=cut
312
313sub command_oneline {
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47314 my ($fh, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(@_);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29315
316 my $line = <$fh>;
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51317 defined $line and chomp $line;
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44318 try {
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:30319 _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44320 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
321 # Pepper with the output:
322 my $E = shift;
323 $E->{'-outputref'} = \$line;
324 throw $E;
325 };
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29326 return $line;
327}
328
329
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47330=item command_output_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29331
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:49332=item command_output_pipe ( [ COMMAND, ARGUMENTS... ], { Opt => Val ... } )
333
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29334Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command()
335does but return a pipe filehandle from which the command output can be
336read.
337
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47338The function can return C<($pipe, $ctx)> in array context.
339See C<command_close_pipe()> for details.
340
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29341=cut
342
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47343sub command_output_pipe {
344 _command_common_pipe('-|', @_);
345}
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29346
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29347
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47348=item command_input_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
349
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:49350=item command_input_pipe ( [ COMMAND, ARGUMENTS... ], { Opt => Val ... } )
351
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47352Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command_output_pipe()
353does but return an input pipe filehandle instead; the command output
354is not captured.
355
356The function can return C<($pipe, $ctx)> in array context.
357See C<command_close_pipe()> for details.
358
359=cut
360
361sub command_input_pipe {
362 _command_common_pipe('|-', @_);
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44363}
364
365
366=item command_close_pipe ( PIPE [, CTX ] )
367
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47368Close the C<PIPE> as returned from C<command_*_pipe()>, checking
Pavel Roskin3dff5372007-02-04 04:49:16369whether the command finished successfully. The optional C<CTX> argument
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44370is required if you want to see the command name in the error message,
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47371and it is the second value returned by C<command_*_pipe()> when
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44372called in array context. The call idiom is:
373
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47374 my ($fh, $ctx) = $r->command_output_pipe('status');
375 while (<$fh>) { ... }
376 $r->command_close_pipe($fh, $ctx);
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44377
378Note that you should not rely on whatever actually is in C<CTX>;
379currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
380have more complicated structure.
381
382=cut
383
384sub command_close_pipe {
385 my ($self, $fh, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
386 $ctx ||= '<unknown>';
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:30387 _cmd_close($ctx, $fh);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29388}
389
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39390=item command_bidi_pipe ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
391
392Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command_output_pipe()
393does but return both an input pipe filehandle and an output pipe filehandle.
394
395The function will return return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
396See C<command_close_bidi_pipe()> for details.
397
398=cut
399
400sub command_bidi_pipe {
401 my ($pid, $in, $out);
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:04402 my ($self) = _maybe_self(@_);
403 local %ENV = %ENV;
404 my $cwd_save = undef;
405 if ($self) {
406 shift;
407 $cwd_save = cwd();
408 _setup_git_cmd_env($self);
409 }
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39410 $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git', @_);
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:04411 chdir($cwd_save) if $cwd_save;
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39412 return ($pid, $in, $out, join(' ', @_));
413}
414
415=item command_close_bidi_pipe ( PID, PIPE_IN, PIPE_OUT [, CTX] )
416
417Close the C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> as returned from C<command_bidi_pipe()>,
418checking whether the command finished successfully. The optional C<CTX>
419argument is required if you want to see the command name in the error message,
420and it is the fourth value returned by C<command_bidi_pipe()>. The call idiom
421is:
422
423 my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
Michal Nazarewicz8a2cc512013-02-07 14:01:18424 print $out "000000000\n";
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39425 while (<$in>) { ... }
426 $r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, $out, $ctx);
427
428Note that you should not rely on whatever actually is in C<CTX>;
429currently it is simply the command name but in future the context might
430have more complicated structure.
431
Michal Nazarewiczf4c00352013-02-12 14:02:31432C<PIPE_IN> and C<PIPE_OUT> may be C<undef> if they have been closed prior to
433calling this function. This may be useful in a query-response type of
434commands where caller first writes a query and later reads response, eg:
435
436 my ($pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = $r->command_bidi_pipe('cat-file --batch-check');
437 print $out "000000000\n";
438 close $out;
439 while (<$in>) { ... }
440 $r->command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $in, undef, $ctx);
441
442This idiom may prevent potential dead locks caused by data sent to the output
443pipe not being flushed and thus not reaching the executed command.
444
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39445=cut
446
447sub command_close_bidi_pipe {
Abhijit Menon-Sen108c2aa2008-08-04 11:38:27448 local $?;
Michal Nazarewicz1bc760a2013-02-07 14:01:17449 my ($self, $pid, $in, $out, $ctx) = _maybe_self(@_);
Michal Nazarewiczf4c00352013-02-12 14:02:31450 _cmd_close($ctx, (grep { defined } ($in, $out)));
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39451 waitpid $pid, 0;
Adam Robend1a29af2008-05-23 14:19:39452 if ($? >> 8) {
453 throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >>8);
454 }
455}
456
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29457
458=item command_noisy ( COMMAND [, ARGUMENTS... ] )
459
460Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command() does but do not
461capture the command output - the standard output is not redirected and goes
462to the standard output of the caller application.
463
464While the method is called command_noisy(), you might want to as well use
465it for the most silent Git commands which you know will never pollute your
466stdout but you want to avoid the overhead of the pipe setup when calling them.
467
468The function returns only after the command has finished running.
469
470=cut
471
472sub command_noisy {
473 my ($self, $cmd, @args) = _maybe_self(@_);
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:47474 _check_valid_cmd($cmd);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29475
476 my $pid = fork;
477 if (not defined $pid) {
Petr Baudis97b16c02006-06-24 02:34:42478 throw Error::Simple("fork failed: $!");
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29479 } elsif ($pid == 0) {
480 _cmd_exec($self, $cmd, @args);
481 }
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:44482 if (waitpid($pid, 0) > 0 and $?>>8 != 0) {
483 throw Git::Error::Command(join(' ', $cmd, @args), $? >> 8);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29484 }
485}
486
487
Petr Baudis63df97a2006-06-24 02:34:36488=item version ()
489
490Return the Git version in use.
491
Petr Baudis63df97a2006-06-24 02:34:36492=cut
493
Petr Baudis18b0fc12006-09-23 18:20:47494sub version {
495 my $verstr = command_oneline('--version');
496 $verstr =~ s/^git version //;
497 $verstr;
498}
Petr Baudis63df97a2006-06-24 02:34:36499
500
Petr Baudiseca1f6f2006-06-24 02:34:31501=item exec_path ()
502
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51503Return path to the Git sub-command executables (the same as
Petr Baudiseca1f6f2006-06-24 02:34:31504C<git --exec-path>). Useful mostly only internally.
505
Petr Baudiseca1f6f2006-06-24 02:34:31506=cut
507
Petr Baudis18b0fc12006-09-23 18:20:47508sub exec_path { command_oneline('--exec-path') }
Petr Baudiseca1f6f2006-06-24 02:34:31509
510
Markus Heidelberg89a56bf2009-04-05 02:15:16511=item html_path ()
512
513Return path to the Git html documentation (the same as
514C<git --html-path>). Useful mostly only internally.
515
516=cut
517
518sub html_path { command_oneline('--html-path') }
519
Ben Walton68868ff2013-02-09 21:46:56520
521=item get_tz_offset ( TIME )
522
523Return the time zone offset from GMT in the form +/-HHMM where HH is
524the number of hours from GMT and MM is the number of minutes. This is
525the equivalent of what strftime("%z", ...) would provide on a GNU
526platform.
527
528If TIME is not supplied, the current local time is used.
529
530=cut
531
532sub get_tz_offset {
533 # some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
534 my $t = shift || time;
Ben Walton75f7b5d2013-02-09 21:46:57535 my $gm = timegm(localtime($t));
536 my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
Ben Walton68868ff2013-02-09 21:46:56537 return sprintf("%s%02d%02d", $sign, (gmtime(abs($t - $gm)))[2,1]);
538}
539
540
Sven Strickrothe9263e42012-12-18 00:28:48541=item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD )
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45542
543Query user C<PROMPT> and return answer from user.
544
Sven Strickroth8f3cab22012-12-18 00:28:47545Honours GIT_ASKPASS and SSH_ASKPASS environment variables for querying
546the user. If no *_ASKPASS variable is set or an error occoured,
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45547the terminal is tried as a fallback.
Sven Strickrothe9263e42012-12-18 00:28:48548If C<ISPASSWORD> is set and true, the terminal disables echo.
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45549
550=cut
551
552sub prompt {
Sven Strickrothe9263e42012-12-18 00:28:48553 my ($prompt, $isPassword) = @_;
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45554 my $ret;
555 if (exists $ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}) {
556 $ret = _prompt($ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
557 }
Sven Strickroth8f3cab22012-12-18 00:28:47558 if (!defined $ret && exists $ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}) {
559 $ret = _prompt($ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
560 }
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45561 if (!defined $ret) {
562 print STDERR $prompt;
563 STDERR->flush;
Sven Strickrothe9263e42012-12-18 00:28:48564 if (defined $isPassword && $isPassword) {
565 require Term::ReadKey;
566 Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
567 $ret = '';
568 while (defined(my $key = Term::ReadKey::ReadKey(0))) {
569 last if $key =~ /[\012\015]/; # \n\r
570 $ret .= $key;
571 }
572 Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('restore');
573 print STDERR "\n";
574 STDERR->flush;
575 } else {
576 chomp($ret = <STDIN>);
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45577 }
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45578 }
579 return $ret;
580}
581
582sub _prompt {
583 my ($askpass, $prompt) = @_;
584 return unless length $askpass;
Sven Strickrothe9263e42012-12-18 00:28:48585 $prompt =~ s/\n/ /g;
Sven Strickroth38ecf3a2012-12-18 00:28:45586 my $ret;
587 open my $fh, "-|", $askpass, $prompt or return;
588 $ret = <$fh>;
589 $ret =~ s/[\015\012]//g; # strip \r\n, chomp does not work on all systems (i.e. windows) as expected
590 close ($fh);
591 return $ret;
592}
Markus Heidelberg89a56bf2009-04-05 02:15:16593
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51594=item repo_path ()
595
596Return path to the git repository. Must be called on a repository instance.
597
598=cut
599
600sub repo_path { $_[0]->{opts}->{Repository} }
601
602
603=item wc_path ()
604
605Return path to the working copy. Must be called on a repository instance.
606
607=cut
608
609sub wc_path { $_[0]->{opts}->{WorkingCopy} }
610
611
612=item wc_subdir ()
613
614Return path to the subdirectory inside of a working copy. Must be called
615on a repository instance.
616
617=cut
618
619sub wc_subdir { $_[0]->{opts}->{WorkingSubdir} ||= '' }
620
621
622=item wc_chdir ( SUBDIR )
623
624Change the working copy subdirectory to work within. The C<SUBDIR> is
625relative to the working copy root directory (not the current subdirectory).
626Must be called on a repository instance attached to a working copy
627and the directory must exist.
628
629=cut
630
631sub wc_chdir {
632 my ($self, $subdir) = @_;
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51633 $self->wc_path()
634 or throw Error::Simple("bare repository");
635
636 -d $self->wc_path().'/'.$subdir
Philippe Bruhat (BooK)64abcc42010-06-17 23:47:31637 or throw Error::Simple("subdir not found: $subdir $!");
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:51638 # Of course we will not "hold" the subdirectory so anyone
639 # can delete it now and we will never know. But at least we tried.
640
641 $self->{opts}->{WorkingSubdir} = $subdir;
642}
643
644
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55645=item config ( VARIABLE )
646
Tom Princee0d10e12007-01-29 00:16:53647Retrieve the configuration C<VARIABLE> in the same manner as C<config>
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55648does. In scalar context requires the variable to be set only one time
649(exception is thrown otherwise), in array context returns allows the
650variable to be set multiple times and returns all the values.
651
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55652=cut
653
654sub config {
Junio C Hamano6942a3d2011-10-18 09:47:01655 return _config_common({}, @_);
656}
657
658
659=item config_bool ( VARIABLE )
660
661Retrieve the bool configuration C<VARIABLE>. The return value
662is usable as a boolean in perl (and C<undef> if it's not defined,
663of course).
664
665=cut
666
667sub config_bool {
668 my $val = scalar _config_common({'kind' => '--bool'}, @_);
669
670 # Do not rewrite this as return (defined $val && $val eq 'true')
671 # as some callers do care what kind of falsehood they receive.
672 if (!defined $val) {
673 return undef;
674 } else {
675 return $val eq 'true';
676 }
677}
678
679
680=item config_path ( VARIABLE )
681
682Retrieve the path configuration C<VARIABLE>. The return value
683is an expanded path or C<undef> if it's not defined.
684
685=cut
686
687sub config_path {
688 return _config_common({'kind' => '--path'}, @_);
689}
690
691
692=item config_int ( VARIABLE )
693
694Retrieve the integer configuration C<VARIABLE>. The return value
695is simple decimal number. An optional value suffix of 'k', 'm',
696or 'g' in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied
697by 1024, 1048576 (1024^2), or 1073741824 (1024^3) prior to output.
Alexander Kuleshovef2956a2015-02-18 17:32:20698It would return C<undef> if configuration variable is not defined.
Junio C Hamano6942a3d2011-10-18 09:47:01699
700=cut
701
702sub config_int {
703 return scalar _config_common({'kind' => '--int'}, @_);
704}
705
706# Common subroutine to implement bulk of what the config* family of methods
Alexander Kuleshovef2956a2015-02-18 17:32:20707# do. This currently wraps command('config') so it is not so fast.
Junio C Hamano6942a3d2011-10-18 09:47:01708sub _config_common {
709 my ($opts) = shift @_;
Frank Lichtenheldc2e357c2008-03-14 17:29:28710 my ($self, $var) = _maybe_self(@_);
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55711
712 try {
Junio C Hamano6942a3d2011-10-18 09:47:01713 my @cmd = ('config', $opts->{'kind'} ? $opts->{'kind'} : ());
Frank Lichtenheldc2e357c2008-03-14 17:29:28714 unshift @cmd, $self if $self;
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55715 if (wantarray) {
Frank Lichtenheldc2e357c2008-03-14 17:29:28716 return command(@cmd, '--get-all', $var);
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55717 } else {
Frank Lichtenheldc2e357c2008-03-14 17:29:28718 return command_oneline(@cmd, '--get', $var);
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55719 }
720 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
721 my $E = shift;
722 if ($E->value() == 1) {
723 # Key not found.
Lea Wiemann32d80502008-06-01 20:34:47724 return;
Petr Baudisdc2613d2006-07-03 20:47:55725 } else {
726 throw $E;
727 }
728 };
729}
730
Junio C Hamanob4c61ed2007-12-05 08:50:23731=item get_colorbool ( NAME )
732
733Finds if color should be used for NAMEd operation from the configuration,
734and returns boolean (true for "use color", false for "do not use color").
735
736=cut
737
738sub get_colorbool {
739 my ($self, $var) = @_;
740 my $stdout_to_tty = (-t STDOUT) ? "true" : "false";
741 my $use_color = $self->command_oneline('config', '--get-colorbool',
742 $var, $stdout_to_tty);
743 return ($use_color eq 'true');
744}
745
746=item get_color ( SLOT, COLOR )
747
748Finds color for SLOT from the configuration, while defaulting to COLOR,
749and returns the ANSI color escape sequence:
750
751 print $repo->get_color("color.interactive.prompt", "underline blue white");
752 print "some text";
753 print $repo->get_color("", "normal");
754
755=cut
756
757sub get_color {
758 my ($self, $slot, $default) = @_;
759 my $color = $self->command_oneline('config', '--get-color', $slot, $default);
760 if (!defined $color) {
761 $color = "";
762 }
763 return $color;
764}
765
Petr Baudis31a92f62008-07-08 17:48:04766=item remote_refs ( REPOSITORY [, GROUPS [, REFGLOBS ] ] )
767
768This function returns a hashref of refs stored in a given remote repository.
769The hash is in the format C<refname =\> hash>. For tags, the C<refname> entry
770contains the tag object while a C<refname^{}> entry gives the tagged objects.
771
772C<REPOSITORY> has the same meaning as the appropriate C<git-ls-remote>
Jim Meyeringa7793a72012-03-28 08:41:54773argument; either a URL or a remote name (if called on a repository instance).
Petr Baudis31a92f62008-07-08 17:48:04774C<GROUPS> is an optional arrayref that can contain 'tags' to return all the
775tags and/or 'heads' to return all the heads. C<REFGLOB> is an optional array
776of strings containing a shell-like glob to further limit the refs returned in
777the hash; the meaning is again the same as the appropriate C<git-ls-remote>
778argument.
779
780This function may or may not be called on a repository instance. In the former
781case, remote names as defined in the repository are recognized as repository
782specifiers.
783
784=cut
785
786sub remote_refs {
787 my ($self, $repo, $groups, $refglobs) = _maybe_self(@_);
788 my @args;
789 if (ref $groups eq 'ARRAY') {
790 foreach (@$groups) {
791 if ($_ eq 'heads') {
792 push (@args, '--heads');
793 } elsif ($_ eq 'tags') {
794 push (@args, '--tags');
795 } else {
796 # Ignore unknown groups for future
797 # compatibility
798 }
799 }
800 }
801 push (@args, $repo);
802 if (ref $refglobs eq 'ARRAY') {
803 push (@args, @$refglobs);
804 }
805
806 my @self = $self ? ($self) : (); # Ultra trickery
807 my ($fh, $ctx) = Git::command_output_pipe(@self, 'ls-remote', @args);
808 my %refs;
809 while (<$fh>) {
810 chomp;
811 my ($hash, $ref) = split(/\t/, $_, 2);
812 $refs{$ref} = $hash;
813 }
814 Git::command_close_pipe(@self, $fh, $ctx);
815 return \%refs;
816}
817
818
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01819=item ident ( TYPE | IDENTSTR )
820
821=item ident_person ( TYPE | IDENTSTR | IDENTARRAY )
822
823This suite of functions retrieves and parses ident information, as stored
824in the commit and tag objects or produced by C<var GIT_type_IDENT> (thus
825C<TYPE> can be either I<author> or I<committer>; case is insignificant).
826
Todd Zullinger5354a562008-07-30 17:48:33827The C<ident> method retrieves the ident information from C<git var>
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01828and either returns it as a scalar string or as an array with the fields parsed.
829Alternatively, it can take a prepared ident string (e.g. from the commit
830object) and just parse it.
831
832C<ident_person> returns the person part of the ident - name and email;
833it can take the same arguments as C<ident> or the array returned by C<ident>.
834
835The synopsis is like:
836
837 my ($name, $email, $time_tz) = ident('author');
838 "$name <$email>" eq ident_person('author');
839 "$name <$email>" eq ident_person($name);
840 $time_tz =~ /^\d+ [+-]\d{4}$/;
841
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01842=cut
843
844sub ident {
Frank Lichtenheld44617922008-03-14 17:29:29845 my ($self, $type) = _maybe_self(@_);
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01846 my $identstr;
847 if (lc $type eq lc 'committer' or lc $type eq lc 'author') {
Frank Lichtenheld44617922008-03-14 17:29:29848 my @cmd = ('var', 'GIT_'.uc($type).'_IDENT');
849 unshift @cmd, $self if $self;
850 $identstr = command_oneline(@cmd);
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01851 } else {
852 $identstr = $type;
853 }
854 if (wantarray) {
855 return $identstr =~ /^(.*) <(.*)> (\d+ [+-]\d{4})$/;
856 } else {
857 return $identstr;
858 }
859}
860
861sub ident_person {
Frank Lichtenheld44617922008-03-14 17:29:29862 my ($self, @ident) = _maybe_self(@_);
863 $#ident == 0 and @ident = $self ? $self->ident($ident[0]) : ident($ident[0]);
Petr Baudisc7a30e52006-07-03 20:48:01864 return "$ident[0] <$ident[1]>";
865}
866
867
Petr Baudis24c4b712006-06-25 01:54:26868=item hash_object ( TYPE, FILENAME )
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29869
Lea Wiemann58c8dd22008-06-01 20:26:25870Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> considering it is
871of the C<TYPE> object type (C<blob>, C<commit>, C<tree>).
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29872
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29873The method can be called without any instance or on a specified Git repository,
874it makes zero difference.
875
876The function returns the SHA1 hash.
877
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29878=cut
879
Petr Baudis18b0fc12006-09-23 18:20:47880# TODO: Support for passing FILEHANDLE instead of FILENAME
Petr Baudise6634ac2006-07-01 23:38:56881sub hash_object {
882 my ($self, $type, $file) = _maybe_self(@_);
Petr Baudis18b0fc12006-09-23 18:20:47883 command_oneline('hash-object', '-t', $type, $file);
Petr Baudise6634ac2006-07-01 23:38:56884}
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:29885
886
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40887=item hash_and_insert_object ( FILENAME )
888
889Compute the SHA1 object id of the given C<FILENAME> and add the object to the
890object database.
891
892The function returns the SHA1 hash.
893
894=cut
895
896# TODO: Support for passing FILEHANDLE instead of FILENAME
897sub hash_and_insert_object {
898 my ($self, $filename) = @_;
899
900 carp "Bad filename \"$filename\"" if $filename =~ /[\r\n]/;
901
902 $self->_open_hash_and_insert_object_if_needed();
903 my ($in, $out) = ($self->{hash_object_in}, $self->{hash_object_out});
904
905 unless (print $out $filename, "\n") {
906 $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
907 throw Error::Simple("out pipe went bad");
908 }
909
910 chomp(my $hash = <$in>);
911 unless (defined($hash)) {
912 $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
913 throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
914 }
915
916 return $hash;
917}
918
919sub _open_hash_and_insert_object_if_needed {
920 my ($self) = @_;
921
922 return if defined($self->{hash_object_pid});
923
924 ($self->{hash_object_pid}, $self->{hash_object_in},
925 $self->{hash_object_out}, $self->{hash_object_ctx}) =
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:04926 $self->command_bidi_pipe(qw(hash-object -w --stdin-paths --no-filters));
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40927}
928
929sub _close_hash_and_insert_object {
930 my ($self) = @_;
931
932 return unless defined($self->{hash_object_pid});
933
934 my @vars = map { 'hash_object_' . $_ } qw(pid in out ctx);
935
Abhijit Menon-Sen452d36b2008-08-04 05:02:47936 command_close_bidi_pipe(@$self{@vars});
937 delete @$self{@vars};
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40938}
939
940=item cat_blob ( SHA1, FILEHANDLE )
941
942Prints the contents of the blob identified by C<SHA1> to C<FILEHANDLE> and
943returns the number of bytes printed.
944
945=cut
946
947sub cat_blob {
948 my ($self, $sha1, $fh) = @_;
949
950 $self->_open_cat_blob_if_needed();
951 my ($in, $out) = ($self->{cat_blob_in}, $self->{cat_blob_out});
952
953 unless (print $out $sha1, "\n") {
954 $self->_close_cat_blob();
955 throw Error::Simple("out pipe went bad");
956 }
957
958 my $description = <$in>;
959 if ($description =~ / missing$/) {
960 carp "$sha1 doesn't exist in the repository";
Junio C Hamanod683a0e2008-05-28 06:33:22961 return -1;
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40962 }
963
964 if ($description !~ /^[0-9a-fA-F]{40} \S+ (\d+)$/) {
965 carp "Unexpected result returned from git cat-file";
Junio C Hamanod683a0e2008-05-28 06:33:22966 return -1;
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40967 }
968
969 my $size = $1;
970
971 my $blob;
Joshua Clayton712c6ad2013-02-22 21:01:18972 my $bytesLeft = $size;
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40973
974 while (1) {
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40975 last unless $bytesLeft;
976
977 my $bytesToRead = $bytesLeft < 1024 ? $bytesLeft : 1024;
Joshua Clayton712c6ad2013-02-22 21:01:18978 my $read = read($in, $blob, $bytesToRead);
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40979 unless (defined($read)) {
980 $self->_close_cat_blob();
981 throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
982 }
Joshua Clayton712c6ad2013-02-22 21:01:18983 unless (print $fh $blob) {
984 $self->_close_cat_blob();
985 throw Error::Simple("couldn't write to passed in filehandle");
986 }
987 $bytesLeft -= $read;
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:40988 }
989
990 # Skip past the trailing newline.
991 my $newline;
992 my $read = read($in, $newline, 1);
993 unless (defined($read)) {
994 $self->_close_cat_blob();
995 throw Error::Simple("in pipe went bad");
996 }
997 unless ($read == 1 && $newline eq "\n") {
998 $self->_close_cat_blob();
999 throw Error::Simple("didn't find newline after blob");
1000 }
1001
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:401002 return $size;
1003}
1004
1005sub _open_cat_blob_if_needed {
1006 my ($self) = @_;
1007
1008 return if defined($self->{cat_blob_pid});
1009
1010 ($self->{cat_blob_pid}, $self->{cat_blob_in},
1011 $self->{cat_blob_out}, $self->{cat_blob_ctx}) =
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:041012 $self->command_bidi_pipe(qw(cat-file --batch));
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:401013}
1014
1015sub _close_cat_blob {
1016 my ($self) = @_;
1017
1018 return unless defined($self->{cat_blob_pid});
1019
1020 my @vars = map { 'cat_blob_' . $_ } qw(pid in out ctx);
1021
Abhijit Menon-Sen452d36b2008-08-04 05:02:471022 command_close_bidi_pipe(@$self{@vars});
1023 delete @$self{@vars};
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:401024}
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:441025
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181026
Michal Nazarewicz52dce6d2013-02-12 14:02:321027=item credential_read( FILEHANDLE )
1028
1029Reads credential key-value pairs from C<FILEHANDLE>. Reading stops at EOF or
1030when an empty line is encountered. Each line must be of the form C<key=value>
1031with a non-empty key. Function returns hash with all read values. Any white
1032space (other than new-line character) is preserved.
1033
1034=cut
1035
1036sub credential_read {
1037 my ($self, $reader) = _maybe_self(@_);
1038 my %credential;
1039 while (<$reader>) {
1040 chomp;
1041 if ($_ eq '') {
1042 last;
1043 } elsif (!/^([^=]+)=(.*)$/) {
1044 throw Error::Simple("unable to parse git credential data:\n$_");
1045 }
1046 $credential{$1} = $2;
1047 }
1048 return %credential;
1049}
1050
1051=item credential_write( FILEHANDLE, CREDENTIAL_HASHREF )
1052
1053Writes credential key-value pairs from hash referenced by
1054C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> to C<FILEHANDLE>. Keys and values cannot contain
1055new-lines or NUL bytes characters, and key cannot contain equal signs nor be
1056empty (if they do Error::Simple is thrown). Any white space is preserved. If
1057value for a key is C<undef>, it will be skipped.
1058
1059If C<'url'> key exists it will be written first. (All the other key-value
1060pairs are written in sorted order but you should not depend on that). Once
1061all lines are written, an empty line is printed.
1062
1063=cut
1064
1065sub credential_write {
1066 my ($self, $writer, $credential) = _maybe_self(@_);
1067 my ($key, $value);
1068
1069 # Check if $credential is valid prior to writing anything
1070 while (($key, $value) = each %$credential) {
1071 if (!defined $key || !length $key) {
1072 throw Error::Simple("credential key empty or undefined");
1073 } elsif ($key =~ /[=\n\0]/) {
1074 throw Error::Simple("credential key contains invalid characters: $key");
1075 } elsif (defined $value && $value =~ /[\n\0]/) {
1076 throw Error::Simple("credential value for key=$key contains invalid characters: $value");
1077 }
1078 }
1079
1080 for $key (sort {
1081 # url overwrites other fields, so it must come first
1082 return -1 if $a eq 'url';
1083 return 1 if $b eq 'url';
1084 return $a cmp $b;
1085 } keys %$credential) {
1086 if (defined $credential->{$key}) {
1087 print $writer $key, '=', $credential->{$key}, "\n";
1088 }
1089 }
1090 print $writer "\n";
1091}
1092
1093sub _credential_run {
1094 my ($self, $credential, $op) = _maybe_self(@_);
1095 my ($pid, $reader, $writer, $ctx) = command_bidi_pipe('credential', $op);
1096
1097 credential_write $writer, $credential;
1098 close $writer;
1099
1100 if ($op eq "fill") {
1101 %$credential = credential_read $reader;
1102 }
1103 if (<$reader>) {
1104 throw Error::Simple("unexpected output from git credential $op response:\n$_\n");
1105 }
1106
1107 command_close_bidi_pipe($pid, $reader, undef, $ctx);
1108}
1109
1110=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF [, OPERATION ] )
1111
1112=item credential( CREDENTIAL_HASHREF, CODE )
1113
1114Executes C<git credential> for a given set of credentials and specified
1115operation. In both forms C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> needs to be a reference to
1116a hash which stores credentials. Under certain conditions the hash can
1117change.
1118
1119In the first form, C<OPERATION> can be C<'fill'>, C<'approve'> or C<'reject'>,
1120and function will execute corresponding C<git credential> sub-command. If
1121it's omitted C<'fill'> is assumed. In case of C<'fill'> the values stored in
1122C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> will be changed to the ones returned by the C<git
1123credential fill> command. The usual usage would look something like:
1124
1125 my %cred = (
1126 'protocol' => 'https',
1127 'host' => 'example.com',
1128 'username' => 'bob'
1129 );
1130 Git::credential \%cred;
1131 if (try_to_authenticate($cred{'username'}, $cred{'password'})) {
1132 Git::credential \%cred, 'approve';
1133 ... do more stuff ...
1134 } else {
1135 Git::credential \%cred, 'reject';
1136 }
1137
1138In the second form, C<CODE> needs to be a reference to a subroutine. The
1139function will execute C<git credential fill> to fill the provided credential
1140hash, then call C<CODE> with C<CREDENTIAL_HASHREF> as the sole argument. If
1141C<CODE>'s return value is defined, the function will execute C<git credential
1142approve> (if return value yields true) or C<git credential reject> (if return
1143value is false). If the return value is undef, nothing at all is executed;
1144this is useful, for example, if the credential could neither be verified nor
1145rejected due to an unrelated network error. The return value is the same as
1146what C<CODE> returns. With this form, the usage might look as follows:
1147
1148 if (Git::credential {
1149 'protocol' => 'https',
1150 'host' => 'example.com',
1151 'username' => 'bob'
1152 }, sub {
1153 my $cred = shift;
1154 return !!try_to_authenticate($cred->{'username'},
1155 $cred->{'password'});
1156 }) {
1157 ... do more stuff ...
1158 }
1159
1160=cut
1161
1162sub credential {
1163 my ($self, $credential, $op_or_code) = (_maybe_self(@_), 'fill');
1164
1165 if ('CODE' eq ref $op_or_code) {
1166 _credential_run $credential, 'fill';
1167 my $ret = $op_or_code->($credential);
1168 if (defined $ret) {
1169 _credential_run $credential, $ret ? 'approve' : 'reject';
1170 }
1171 return $ret;
1172 } else {
1173 _credential_run $credential, $op_or_code;
1174 }
1175}
1176
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181177{ # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
1178
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011179my (%TEMP_FILEMAP, %TEMP_FILES);
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181180
1181=item temp_acquire ( NAME )
1182
Stefano Lattarini41ccfdd2013-04-11 22:36:101183Attempts to retrieve the temporary file mapped to the string C<NAME>. If an
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181184associated temp file has not been created this session or was closed, it is
1185created, cached, and set for autoflush and binmode.
1186
1187Internally locks the file mapped to C<NAME>. This lock must be released with
1188C<temp_release()> when the temp file is no longer needed. Subsequent attempts
1189to retrieve temporary files mapped to the same C<NAME> while still locked will
1190cause an error. This locking mechanism provides a weak guarantee and is not
1191threadsafe. It does provide some error checking to help prevent temp file refs
1192writing over one another.
1193
1194In general, the L<File::Handle> returned should not be closed by consumers as
1195it defeats the purpose of this caching mechanism. If you need to close the temp
1196file handle, then you should use L<File::Temp> or another temp file faculty
1197directly. If a handle is closed and then requested again, then a warning will
1198issue.
1199
1200=cut
1201
1202sub temp_acquire {
Marten Svanfeldt (dev)bcdd1b42008-11-13 12:04:091203 my $temp_fd = _temp_cache(@_);
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181204
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011205 $TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd}{locked} = 1;
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181206 $temp_fd;
1207}
1208
Kyle J. McKay4e63dcc2013-07-07 04:20:481209=item temp_is_locked ( NAME )
1210
1211Returns true if the internal lock created by a previous C<temp_acquire()>
1212call with C<NAME> is still in effect.
1213
1214When temp_acquire is called on a C<NAME>, it internally locks the temporary
1215file mapped to C<NAME>. That lock will not be released until C<temp_release()>
1216is called with either the original C<NAME> or the L<File::Handle> that was
1217returned from the original call to temp_acquire.
1218
1219Subsequent attempts to call C<temp_acquire()> with the same C<NAME> will fail
1220unless there has been an intervening C<temp_release()> call for that C<NAME>
1221(or its corresponding L<File::Handle> that was returned by the original
1222C<temp_acquire()> call).
1223
1224If true is returned by C<temp_is_locked()> for a C<NAME>, an attempt to
1225C<temp_acquire()> the same C<NAME> will cause an error unless
1226C<temp_release> is first called on that C<NAME> (or its corresponding
1227L<File::Handle> that was returned by the original C<temp_acquire()> call).
1228
1229=cut
1230
1231sub temp_is_locked {
1232 my ($self, $name) = _maybe_self(@_);
1233 my $temp_fd = \$TEMP_FILEMAP{$name};
1234
1235 defined $$temp_fd && $$temp_fd->opened && $TEMP_FILES{$$temp_fd}{locked};
1236}
1237
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181238=item temp_release ( NAME )
1239
1240=item temp_release ( FILEHANDLE )
1241
1242Releases a lock acquired through C<temp_acquire()>. Can be called either with
1243the C<NAME> mapping used when acquiring the temp file or with the C<FILEHANDLE>
1244referencing a locked temp file.
1245
1246Warns if an attempt is made to release a file that is not locked.
1247
1248The temp file will be truncated before being released. This can help to reduce
1249disk I/O where the system is smart enough to detect the truncation while data
1250is in the output buffers. Beware that after the temp file is released and
1251truncated, any operations on that file may fail miserably until it is
1252re-acquired. All contents are lost between each release and acquire mapped to
1253the same string.
1254
1255=cut
1256
1257sub temp_release {
1258 my ($self, $temp_fd, $trunc) = _maybe_self(@_);
1259
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011260 if (exists $TEMP_FILEMAP{$temp_fd}) {
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181261 $temp_fd = $TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd};
1262 }
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011263 unless ($TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd}{locked}) {
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181264 carp "Attempt to release temp file '",
1265 $temp_fd, "' that has not been locked";
1266 }
1267 temp_reset($temp_fd) if $trunc and $temp_fd->opened;
1268
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011269 $TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd}{locked} = 0;
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181270 undef;
1271}
1272
1273sub _temp_cache {
Marten Svanfeldt (dev)bcdd1b42008-11-13 12:04:091274 my ($self, $name) = _maybe_self(@_);
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181275
Marcus Griepc14c8ce2008-08-15 19:53:591276 _verify_require();
1277
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011278 my $temp_fd = \$TEMP_FILEMAP{$name};
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181279 if (defined $$temp_fd and $$temp_fd->opened) {
Kyle J. McKay9c081072013-07-19 00:16:161280 if ($TEMP_FILES{$$temp_fd}{locked}) {
Jay Soffian8faea4f2009-01-13 22:41:351281 throw Error::Simple("Temp file with moniker '" .
1282 $name . "' already in use");
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181283 }
1284 } else {
1285 if (defined $$temp_fd) {
1286 # then we're here because of a closed handle.
1287 carp "Temp file '", $name,
1288 "' was closed. Opening replacement.";
1289 }
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011290 my $fname;
Marten Svanfeldt (dev)bcdd1b42008-11-13 12:04:091291
1292 my $tmpdir;
1293 if (defined $self) {
1294 $tmpdir = $self->repo_path();
1295 }
1296
Eric Wong822aaf02014-10-29 19:31:551297 my $n = $name;
1298 $n =~ s/\W/_/g; # no strange chars
1299
H. Merijn Brandeafc2dd2013-04-29 08:09:571300 ($$temp_fd, $fname) = File::Temp::tempfile(
Eric Wong822aaf02014-10-29 19:31:551301 "Git_${n}_XXXXXX", UNLINK => 1, DIR => $tmpdir,
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181302 ) or throw Error::Simple("couldn't open new temp file");
Marten Svanfeldt (dev)bcdd1b42008-11-13 12:04:091303
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181304 $$temp_fd->autoflush;
1305 binmode $$temp_fd;
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011306 $TEMP_FILES{$$temp_fd}{fname} = $fname;
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181307 }
1308 $$temp_fd;
1309}
1310
Marcus Griepc14c8ce2008-08-15 19:53:591311sub _verify_require {
1312 eval { require File::Temp; require File::Spec; };
1313 $@ and throw Error::Simple($@);
1314}
1315
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181316=item temp_reset ( FILEHANDLE )
1317
1318Truncates and resets the position of the C<FILEHANDLE>.
1319
1320=cut
1321
1322sub temp_reset {
1323 my ($self, $temp_fd) = _maybe_self(@_);
1324
1325 truncate $temp_fd, 0
1326 or throw Error::Simple("couldn't truncate file");
1327 sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) and seek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_SET)
1328 or throw Error::Simple("couldn't seek to beginning of file");
1329 sysseek($temp_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0 and tell($temp_fd) == 0
1330 or throw Error::Simple("expected file position to be reset");
1331}
1332
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011333=item temp_path ( NAME )
1334
1335=item temp_path ( FILEHANDLE )
1336
1337Returns the filename associated with the given tempfile.
1338
1339=cut
1340
1341sub temp_path {
1342 my ($self, $temp_fd) = _maybe_self(@_);
1343
1344 if (exists $TEMP_FILEMAP{$temp_fd}) {
1345 $temp_fd = $TEMP_FILEMAP{$temp_fd};
1346 }
1347 $TEMP_FILES{$temp_fd}{fname};
1348}
1349
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181350sub END {
Marcus Griep836ff952008-09-08 16:53:011351 unlink values %TEMP_FILEMAP if %TEMP_FILEMAP;
Marcus Griepe41352b2008-08-12 16:00:181352}
1353
1354} # %TEMP_* Lexical Context
1355
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291356=back
1357
Petr Baudis97b16c02006-06-24 02:34:421358=head1 ERROR HANDLING
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291359
Petr Baudis97b16c02006-06-24 02:34:421360All functions are supposed to throw Perl exceptions in case of errors.
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:441361See the L<Error> module on how to catch those. Most exceptions are mere
1362L<Error::Simple> instances.
1363
1364However, the C<command()>, C<command_oneline()> and C<command_noisy()>
1365functions suite can throw C<Git::Error::Command> exceptions as well: those are
1366thrown when the external command returns an error code and contain the error
1367code as well as access to the captured command's output. The exception class
1368provides the usual C<stringify> and C<value> (command's exit code) methods and
1369in addition also a C<cmd_output> method that returns either an array or a
1370string with the captured command output (depending on the original function
1371call context; C<command_noisy()> returns C<undef>) and $<cmdline> which
1372returns the command and its arguments (but without proper quoting).
1373
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:471374Note that the C<command_*_pipe()> functions cannot throw this exception since
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:441375it has no idea whether the command failed or not. You will only find out
1376at the time you C<close> the pipe; if you want to have that automated,
1377use C<command_close_pipe()>, which can throw the exception.
1378
1379=cut
1380
1381{
1382 package Git::Error::Command;
1383
1384 @Git::Error::Command::ISA = qw(Error);
1385
1386 sub new {
1387 my $self = shift;
1388 my $cmdline = '' . shift;
1389 my $value = 0 + shift;
1390 my $outputref = shift;
1391 my(@args) = ();
1392
1393 local $Error::Depth = $Error::Depth + 1;
1394
1395 push(@args, '-cmdline', $cmdline);
1396 push(@args, '-value', $value);
1397 push(@args, '-outputref', $outputref);
1398
1399 $self->SUPER::new(-text => 'command returned error', @args);
1400 }
1401
1402 sub stringify {
1403 my $self = shift;
1404 my $text = $self->SUPER::stringify;
1405 $self->cmdline() . ': ' . $text . ': ' . $self->value() . "\n";
1406 }
1407
1408 sub cmdline {
1409 my $self = shift;
1410 $self->{'-cmdline'};
1411 }
1412
1413 sub cmd_output {
1414 my $self = shift;
1415 my $ref = $self->{'-outputref'};
1416 defined $ref or undef;
1417 if (ref $ref eq 'ARRAY') {
1418 return @$ref;
1419 } else { # SCALAR
1420 return $$ref;
1421 }
1422 }
1423}
1424
1425=over 4
1426
1427=item git_cmd_try { CODE } ERRMSG
1428
1429This magical statement will automatically catch any C<Git::Error::Command>
1430exceptions thrown by C<CODE> and make your program die with C<ERRMSG>
1431on its lips; the message will have %s substituted for the command line
1432and %d for the exit status. This statement is useful mostly for producing
1433more user-friendly error messages.
1434
1435In case of no exception caught the statement returns C<CODE>'s return value.
1436
1437Note that this is the only auto-exported function.
1438
1439=cut
1440
1441sub git_cmd_try(&$) {
1442 my ($code, $errmsg) = @_;
1443 my @result;
1444 my $err;
1445 my $array = wantarray;
1446 try {
1447 if ($array) {
1448 @result = &$code;
1449 } else {
1450 $result[0] = &$code;
1451 }
1452 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
1453 my $E = shift;
1454 $err = $errmsg;
1455 $err =~ s/\%s/$E->cmdline()/ge;
1456 $err =~ s/\%d/$E->value()/ge;
1457 # We can't croak here since Error.pm would mangle
1458 # that to Error::Simple.
1459 };
1460 $err and croak $err;
1461 return $array ? @result : $result[0];
1462}
1463
1464
1465=back
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291466
1467=head1 COPYRIGHT
1468
1469Copyright 2006 by Petr Baudis E<lt>pasky@suse.czE<gt>.
1470
1471This module is free software; it may be used, copied, modified
1472and distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence,
1473either version 2, or (at your option) any later version.
1474
1475=cut
1476
1477
1478# Take raw method argument list and return ($obj, @args) in case
1479# the method was called upon an instance and (undef, @args) if
1480# it was called directly.
1481sub _maybe_self {
Christian Jaegerd8b24b92008-10-18 18:25:121482 UNIVERSAL::isa($_[0], 'Git') ? @_ : (undef, @_);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291483}
1484
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:471485# Check if the command id is something reasonable.
1486sub _check_valid_cmd {
1487 my ($cmd) = @_;
1488 $cmd =~ /^[a-z0-9A-Z_-]+$/ or throw Error::Simple("bad command: $cmd");
1489}
1490
1491# Common backend for the pipe creators.
1492sub _command_common_pipe {
1493 my $direction = shift;
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:491494 my ($self, @p) = _maybe_self(@_);
1495 my (%opts, $cmd, @args);
1496 if (ref $p[0]) {
1497 ($cmd, @args) = @{shift @p};
1498 %opts = ref $p[0] ? %{$p[0]} : @p;
1499 } else {
1500 ($cmd, @args) = @p;
1501 }
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:471502 _check_valid_cmd($cmd);
1503
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231504 my $fh;
Alex Riesend3b17852007-01-22 16:14:561505 if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231506 # ActiveState Perl
1507 #defined $opts{STDERR} and
1508 # warn 'ignoring STDERR option - running w/ ActiveState';
1509 $direction eq '-|' or
1510 die 'input pipe for ActiveState not implemented';
Alex Riesenbed118d2007-01-22 16:16:051511 # the strange construction with *ACPIPE is just to
1512 # explain the tie below that we want to bind to
1513 # a handle class, not scalar. It is not known if
1514 # it is something specific to ActiveState Perl or
1515 # just a Perl quirk.
1516 tie (*ACPIPE, 'Git::activestate_pipe', $cmd, @args);
1517 $fh = *ACPIPE;
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231518
1519 } else {
1520 my $pid = open($fh, $direction);
1521 if (not defined $pid) {
1522 throw Error::Simple("open failed: $!");
1523 } elsif ($pid == 0) {
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231524 if ($opts{STDERR}) {
1525 open (STDERR, '>&', $opts{STDERR})
1526 or die "dup failed: $!";
Thomas Rastbd4ca092013-04-04 20:41:411527 } elsif (defined $opts{STDERR}) {
1528 open (STDERR, '>', '/dev/null')
1529 or die "opening /dev/null failed: $!";
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231530 }
1531 _cmd_exec($self, $cmd, @args);
Petr Baudisd43ba462006-06-24 02:34:491532 }
Petr Baudisd79850e2006-06-24 02:34:471533 }
1534 return wantarray ? ($fh, join(' ', $cmd, @args)) : $fh;
1535}
1536
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291537# When already in the subprocess, set up the appropriate state
1538# for the given repository and execute the git command.
1539sub _cmd_exec {
1540 my ($self, @args) = @_;
Masatake Osanai48d9e6a2011-02-14 22:13:041541 _setup_git_cmd_env($self);
1542 _execv_git_cmd(@args);
1543 die qq[exec "@args" failed: $!];
1544}
1545
1546# set up the appropriate state for git command
1547sub _setup_git_cmd_env {
1548 my $self = shift;
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291549 if ($self) {
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:511550 $self->repo_path() and $ENV{'GIT_DIR'} = $self->repo_path();
Frank Lichtenheldda159c72009-05-07 13:41:271551 $self->repo_path() and $self->wc_path()
1552 and $ENV{'GIT_WORK_TREE'} = $self->wc_path();
Petr Baudisd5c77212006-06-24 02:34:511553 $self->wc_path() and chdir($self->wc_path());
1554 $self->wc_subdir() and chdir($self->wc_subdir());
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291555 }
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291556}
1557
Petr Baudis8062f812006-06-24 02:34:341558# Execute the given Git command ($_[0]) with arguments ($_[1..])
1559# by searching for it at proper places.
Petr Baudis18b0fc12006-09-23 18:20:471560sub _execv_git_cmd { exec('git', @_); }
Petr Baudis8062f812006-06-24 02:34:341561
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291562# Close pipe to a subprocess.
1563sub _cmd_close {
Michal Nazarewicz1323dba2013-02-12 14:02:301564 my $ctx = shift @_;
1565 foreach my $fh (@_) {
1566 if (close $fh) {
1567 # nop
1568 } elsif ($!) {
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291569 # It's just close, no point in fatalities
1570 carp "error closing pipe: $!";
1571 } elsif ($? >> 8) {
Petr Baudis8b9150e2006-06-24 02:34:441572 # The caller should pepper this.
1573 throw Git::Error::Command($ctx, $? >> 8);
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291574 }
1575 # else we might e.g. closed a live stream; the command
1576 # dying of SIGPIPE would drive us here.
1577 }
1578}
1579
1580
Adam Roben71825302008-05-23 14:19:401581sub DESTROY {
1582 my ($self) = @_;
1583 $self->_close_hash_and_insert_object();
1584 $self->_close_cat_blob();
1585}
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:291586
1587
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231588# Pipe implementation for ActiveState Perl.
1589
1590package Git::activestate_pipe;
1591use strict;
1592
1593sub TIEHANDLE {
1594 my ($class, @params) = @_;
1595 # FIXME: This is probably horrible idea and the thing will explode
1596 # at the moment you give it arguments that require some quoting,
1597 # but I have no ActiveState clue... --pasky
Alex Riesend3b17852007-01-22 16:14:561598 # Let's just hope ActiveState Perl does at least the quoting
1599 # correctly.
1600 my @data = qx{git @params};
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231601 bless { i => 0, data => \@data }, $class;
1602}
1603
1604sub READLINE {
1605 my $self = shift;
1606 if ($self->{i} >= scalar @{$self->{data}}) {
1607 return undef;
1608 }
Alex Riesen2f5b3982007-08-22 16:13:071609 my $i = $self->{i};
1610 if (wantarray) {
1611 $self->{i} = $#{$self->{'data'}} + 1;
1612 return splice(@{$self->{'data'}}, $i);
1613 }
1614 $self->{i} = $i + 1;
1615 return $self->{'data'}->[ $i ];
Petr Baudisa6065b52006-06-25 01:54:231616}
1617
1618sub CLOSE {
1619 my $self = shift;
1620 delete $self->{data};
1621 delete $self->{i};
1622}
1623
1624sub EOF {
1625 my $self = shift;
1626 return ($self->{i} >= scalar @{$self->{data}});
1627}
1628
1629
Petr Baudisb1edc532006-06-24 02:34:2916301; # Famous last words