Welcome to the European Commission’s page on fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases). Whether you're an industry professional, policy stakeholder, or a curious citizen, this page is your gateway to learning more about these planet-warming gases and the reasons why we need to reduce their emissions. You can also find out about what the EU is doing and what each of us can do in this regard.
Find out more
Explore the impact of F-gases on our climate and the EU's role in reducing them
Guidance on the EU's F-gas Regulation and its legal framework
Find out how the Regulation impacts businesses and their new obligations
Access the F-gas Portal for licensing and compliance
Tips on reducing F-gases in everyday life and making informed purchases
Unveil the EU's efforts to phase out harmful F-gases by promoting climate-friendly, energy-efficient, safe and proven alternatives
Opportunities for EU funding to support F-gas reduction initiatives
Learn about the EU's success in cutting down harmful F-gas emissions
EU's global commitment to reducing HFCs under the Montreal Protocol explained
Insights into the expert group shaping F-gas policy and past discussions
Contact points for issues related to F-Gases in Member States and Northern Ireland
Find answers to common questions about fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases), their impact, and EU regulations
Key terms and definitions unraveling the jargon of F-gas policy and regulation
Access guidelines, statistics, and research on F-gas standardisation and impact
Facts & figures
In the spotlight
F-gas emissions continue to decline significantly, advancing the EU's 2050 climate neutrality target.
Between 2015 and 2024, total F-gas emissions fell by a third, with hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) constituting 91% of these emissions, dropping similarly.
While HFCs continue to be commonly used in refrigeration, air-conditioning equipment, and heat pumps, their usage decreased by 10% in 2024 compared to 2023, representing less than half of all F-gas uses (in CO2 equivalent) for the first time.
The EU is leading global HFC reduction efforts, staying 60% below its 2024 consumption limit under the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol.